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HELPING A SICK MAMBA

Category: 6. Elapidae - COBRAS and MAMBAS | Date: Nov 24 2007 | By: admin

Yesterday we noticed that one of our Black Mambas Dendroaspis polylepis was still sick. It has been sick for a few days now. It developed an infection in the mouth associated with Mouth Rot (Necrotic stomatitis). The Bio-Ken team removed it from its cage and Sanda Ashe, my fellow Director, gave it a Oxytetracycline injection, about 0.5 ml sub-cutaneously. The mamba was returned to its cage and is looking much better this morning.

Bio-Ken holds about 46 Black Mambas in its milking program. The snakes are milked every three weeks and the venom is dessicated and stored. The Venom is then moved on to make antivenom and is also used in medical research both of which end up saving peoples lives. The method of keeping the Mamba’s at Bio-Ken was instigated by the late James Ashe who founded Bio-Ken in 1980. The system has been improved over the years and our oldest Mamba’s have been with us for about 18 years now.

Mambas are difficult to keep in captivity as they are very nervous and especially Black Mambas, some never settle down. About 3 in every 5 collected are like this so we release the Mambas that don’t settle after six weeks of trying. Of coarse a snake in the wild is better than in a cage, but antivenom is a necessity and almost all the snakes are collected from where they are causing a problem. If we did not remove these snakes they would certainly be killed.

Photo by Wolfgang Wuster

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Photo by Royjan Taylor

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It would be good to note that availability of good Antivenom and information on treatment can be obtained through ” The James Ashe Antivenom Trust” commonly known as JAAT.


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4 Responses to “HELPING A SICK MAMBA”

Paula, on 24 Nov 2007

Hi Roy, what are the statistics of bites and injury/fatality of snake bites … how many lives are saved by antivenom produced from Bioken? How much does it cost for the treatment for one person bitten by a snake?

Faye, on 24 Nov 2007

Is there a breeding program in place and what is the relationship between people and Mambas? I imagine they are left alone. I’ve seen a program on one of the nature channels here about them, very interesting.

Katherine, on 26 Nov 2007

Royjan, Thank you for starting this informative blog…reptiles have always been a passion for me. Please, when you have the time, explain how the venom milked from Mambas, and other species, is turned into anti-venin. Do you also milk Cobras & Puff-adders. I know a lot a people in the Kenya’s northern arid areas are bitten by saw-scaled vipers. Is there anti-venin for this viper? Sorry for all the question but seeing this site is quite a thrill for this friend of serpents!

sztm iwcyorz, on 23 Apr 2008

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